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The Ultimate Guide to Home Inspection Before Buying

Lindsay Levin May 2, 2025

Purchasing a home is a monumental step, and ensuring that your investment is sound requires thorough diligence. While you might feel familiar with the property after a few visits, a professional home inspection offers a deeper look into its condition. This essential step in the home-buying process can unearth details that might not be apparent at first glance, ultimately helping you make a well-informed decision and preventing unexpected challenges in the future.

What Is a Home Inspection?

A home inspection provides a noninvasive visual examination of a property’s physical structure and its systems. Conducted by a certified professional, the inspection covers everything from the roof to the foundation. This critical evaluation can reveal potential issues that aren't immediately visible, influencing negotiations and, in some cases, leading to the reconsideration of the purchase if serious problems are found. A home inspection is a vital part of the buying journey, offering insight into the property’s true condition.

Who Pays for the Home Inspection?

Typically, the home buyer is responsible for covering the cost of the home inspection. This is because the inspection provides the buyer with valuable information about the property’s condition. The cost of an inspection can vary based on the home’s size and location, but generally ranges from $600 to $900. This investment is a small price to pay for the assurance that comes with knowing the true state of the home you’re considering purchasing. Most buyers in Georgia choose to additionally test for radon and do sewer scopes of the property, which both have additional costs. 

What Is a Home Inspection Contingency?

A home inspection contingency is a provision in the real estate contract that allows buyers to negotiate repairs, lower the purchase price, or withdraw from the sale if significant issues are identified during the inspection. This contingency acts as a safety net for buyers, ensuring they are not bound to purchase a home with major unresolved problems. It offers a chance to address concerns with the seller or opt out of the transaction if necessary.

Choosing the Right Home Inspector

Choosing a reliable home inspector is crucial to obtaining a comprehensive and accurate inspection. Look for inspectors who hold certifications and have appropriate insurance. It's wise to avoid any potential conflicts of interest, such as hiring someone recommended by the seller. When selecting an inspector, ask detailed questions about what the inspection will cover and confirm that they will provide a thorough report. If possible, attend the inspection to get a firsthand account of what the inspector observes.

What to Look for During a Home Inspection

A detailed home inspection covers various aspects of the property. Here’s a checklist of items to focus on:

Grounds and Exterior Structure

  • Assess the condition of the foundation.

  • Check for proper drainage and grading around the home.

  • Evaluate the condition of the roof, gutters, and downspouts.

  • Inspect exterior walls, windows, and doors.

Basement

  • Look for signs of water damage or leaks.

  • Examine the foundation and structural components.

  • Check for the presence of mold or mildew.

  • Potential radon test conducted

Attic

  • Ensure proper ventilation.

  • Inspect the condition of insulation.

  • Look for signs of roof leaks.

  • Look for evidence of rodents or areas for potential rodent intrusion

Bathrooms

  • Test plumbing fixtures and water pressure.

  • Assess the condition of tiles, grout, and caulking.

  • Verify the functionality of exhaust fans 

Kitchen

  • Inspect the condition of appliances.

  • Check plumbing under sinks.

  • Evaluate ventilation and electrical outlets.

Interior Rooms

  • Examine walls, ceilings, and floors for signs of damage.

  • Test the functionality of doors and windows.

  • Check for adequate insulation.

Electrical Systems

  • Assess the condition of electrical panels and wiring.

  • Test the functionality of outlets and switches.

  • Ensure proper grounding and GFCI outlets where required.

Heating and Cooling Systems

  • Inspect the condition of the HVAC system.

  • Test the functionality of thermostats.

  • Evaluate ductwork and ventilation.

Plumbing

  • Test the functionality of faucets, toilets, and drains.

  • Inspect the condition of the water heater and pipes.

  • Look for signs of leaks or water damage.

The Home Inspection Report

Following the inspection, you will receive a detailed report outlining all findings, both major and minor. It is important to differentiate between issues that require immediate attention and those that are less pressing. Compare the home inspection report with the seller’s disclosure statement to spot any inconsistencies. This report is a crucial tool in your decision-making process, helping you decide whether to proceed with the purchase, negotiate necessary repairs, or reconsider your options.

Make Your Home Purchase a Smart Investment

In conclusion, a thorough home inspection is a crucial step in making a wise investment in your future. It helps you uncover potential issues and gives you peace of mind. Remember, a little diligence now can save you from big headaches later. If you're ready to take the next step in your home-buying journey, reach out to Lindsay Levin for expert guidance and support. Don't hesitate to contact her today to make your dream home a reality!

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